{"id":316,"date":"2025-06-09T03:14:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T03:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdstesting.com\/?p=316"},"modified":"2025-06-09T03:14:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T03:14:44","slug":"%e9%b3%a5%e9%a1%9e-dna-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e6%98%8e%e7%b4%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdstesting.com\/zh\/%e9%b3%a5%e9%a1%9e-dna-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e6%98%8e%e7%b4%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f| \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u660e\u7d30\u8207\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u9ce5\u4e3b\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u8005\u6216\u9ce5\u985e\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a \u4e00\u500b \u9ce5\u985eDNA<\/a> \u6e2c\u8a66\u6210\u672c<\/strong>?\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7be9\u6aa2\u5230\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684 DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39 \u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b<\/strong>,......\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b \u8a73\u7d30\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/strong> - \u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u552e\u50f9\u683c\u548c \u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u4e2d\u570b<\/strong>.\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u5c0d\u5bf5\u7269\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u6027\u5225\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u5c0b\u627e\u9ce5\u985e\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u6307 \u5206\u6790\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea<\/strong> \u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6027\u5225\u6e2c\u8a66<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u78ba\u5b9a\u9ce5\u662f\u96c4\u6027\u9084\u662f\u96cc\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7be9\u6aa2\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 PBFD\u3001\u591a\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89aa\u5b50\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u78ba\u8a8d\u89aa\u751f\u7236\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9451\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u96dc\u4ea4\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u54c1\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\ud83e\uddec \u6839\u64da\u9ce5\u985e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 60% \u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u55ae\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u8fa8\u5225\u6027\u5225<\/em> (Smith \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2.\u9ce5\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b DNA \u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6027\u5225\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong><\/td>\nPCR\uff08\u805a\u5408\u9176\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong><\/td>\nPCR\u3001Real-Time PCR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89aa\u5b50\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong><\/td>\nSTR\uff08\u77ed\u4e32\u806f\u91cd\u8907\uff09\u3001SNP \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u7a2e ID<\/strong><\/td>\nDNA \u689d\u78bc\u3001\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u6e2c\u5e8f (Sanger\/NGS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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3.PCR \u6e2c\u8a66\u6210\u672c\u660e\u7d30 (\u7528\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e2c\u8a66)<\/h2>\n

PCR\uff08\u805a\u5408\u9176\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u9ce5\u985e DNA \u6027\u5225\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 PCR \u6e2c\u8a66\u8cbb\u7528\u660e\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n

\ud83e\uddea PCR \u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7d44\u6210 (\u7f8e\u5143)<\/h3>\n
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\u7bc4\u570d (\u897f\u65b9\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
DNA \u8403\u53d6\u5957\u4ef6\uff08\u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n$1.00 - $1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PCR \u8a66\u5291\uff08Taq \u805a\u5408\u9176\u3001\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n$0.80 - $1.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f15\u7269 (ZW \u6aa2\u6e2c)<\/td>\n$0.10 - $0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8017\u6750\uff08\u8a66\u7ba1\u3001\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u5438\u982d\uff09<\/td>\n$0.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a66\uff09<\/td>\n$3.00 - $5.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u7528\uff08\u8a2d\u5099\u6298\u820a\u3001QC\uff09<\/td>\n$2.00 - $4.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5831\u544a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n$1.00 - $2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u27a1\ufe0f \u6bcf\u6b21 PCR \u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7e3d\u6210\u672c<\/strong> \u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff1a $8.40 - $14.00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ud83d\udcd8 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6703 (ISAG)\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u79bd\u985e PCR \u6e2c\u8a66\u6e96\u5247<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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4.DNA \u6e2c\u5e8f\u6210\u672c\u660e\u7d30 (\u7528\u65bc\u7269\u7a2e ID\u3001SNP\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2)<\/h2>\n

\u6e2c\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u9451\u5b9a\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n

\ud83e\uddec DNA \u6e2c\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7d44\u6210 (\u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u672c)<\/h3>\n
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\nSanger \u6e2c\u5e8f<\/th>\nNGS (Next-Gen)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
DNA \u8403\u53d6<\/td>\n$1.00 - $2.00<\/td>\n$1.00 - $2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6e96\u5099<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9069\u7528<\/td>\n$10.00 - $20.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PCR \u64f4\u589e<\/td>\n$1.00<\/td>\n$1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e2c\u5e8f\u904b\u884c<\/td>\n$5.00 - $7.00<\/td>\n$25.00 - $50.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u8207\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b78<\/td>\n$5.00 - $10.00<\/td>\n$10.00 - $20.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5831\u544a<\/td>\n$2.00<\/td>\n$2.00 - $5.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u27a1\ufe0f \u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u5e8f\u7684\u7e3d\u6210\u672c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n